CDD vs. HOA: Why Some Communities Have Both (and What You’re Actually Paying For)
If you’ve ever looked at a newer Northeast Florida community and thought, Wait—why do I have an HOA and a CDD? you’re not alone. This is one of the most common “double dip” frustrations—especially when you’re comparing a master-planned neighborhood to an older, established area where the HOA is small (or doesn’t exist at all).
The easiest way to make it make sense is to picture two different jobs. The CDD is usually about the big shared systems. The HOA is usually about neighborhood standards and day-to-day rules. Different buckets. Different responsibilities.
A simple mental model (so it clicks)
Think of the CDD as the “community-level” side—roads, stormwater, lighting, sometimes trails or major amenities. Think of the HOA as the “neighborhood living” side—rules, architectural review, and the standards that keep the place looking the way you expected when you toured it.
What the CDD is commonly tied to
The CDD is commonly connected to the infrastructure side of a newer community—things that have to be built early and maintained over time. That’s why it often shows up through the tax system as a special assessment.
- Roads, lighting, and major community-level improvements
- Stormwater and drainage systems (the unsexy stuff that matters)
- Sometimes major amenities or shared spaces, depending on the district
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What the HOA is commonly tied to
The HOA is usually the standards-and-rules layer. It’s the part you feel in everyday living—what’s allowed, what’s maintained, and what gets enforced.
- Architectural guidelines and approval processes
- Neighborhood common area landscaping
- Rules that shape parking, rentals, fences, exterior changes, and upkeep
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Why this matters in real life
Buyers usually get frustrated when they assume the HOA and CDD are paying for the same thing. Most of the time, they’re not. The real risk is paying two separate layers and not feeling value from either one.
Here’s the trade-off most people don’t name out loud: in many CDD-style communities, the environment is curated on purpose. You’re often trading some freedom for predictability—quiet streets, consistent upkeep, and fewer “wild card” neighbors. For some buyers, that’s the whole point. For others, it feels restrictive fast.
This is also why the same community can be a perfect fit for one household and a bad deal for another. If you’ll use the amenities, you like the tidy look, and you want fewer surprises, the layered structure can make sense. If you mostly want space, flexibility, and minimal rules, you’ll usually feel better in areas where the system is simpler.
Three questions to ask before you trust the monthly number
- What does the CDD actually maintain? Ask for specifics, not just “amenities.”
- What does the HOA actually enforce? Rentals, parking, fences, exterior changes—what would bother you?
- Is the CDD split into bond vs O&M? Because “bond paid off” might change one part, not both.
Next we’ll talk about when CDD fees are genuinely worth it—without turning it into a sales pitch. It’s just a fit test: how you live, how long you plan to stay, and whether you’ll actually use what you’re paying for.